Category Archives: Water - Page 2

My freshwater aquarium pH value jumped in a week

I am confused. Again. But I guess this is the fun in having a freshwater aquarium 🙂

Last weekend, six days ago, before a water change, I checked my water’s pH value: ~6.6. Today after changing the water, it has jumped to 7.4. This cannot be good. I did a 30% water change. Should a 30% water change (on a 180 liters tank) impact the water pH this much? I am also not sure why the pH would go up – I have understood that overfeeding will lower the pH. So I guess this is good news in a way. But 7.4 is still too much.

Any ideas?

Vacuum the gravel or not when changing water

I stumbled upon a great article on aquarium water change by americanaquariumproducts.com (Yes, they want to sell you stuff, but they also have some lengthy and detailed articles): http://www.americanaquariumproducts.com/Aquarium_cleaning.html. The article goes into great detail on how you should clean the aquarium and change the water. One thing that caught by eye was the bit about vacuuming the gravel and the bacteria living in it:

Contrary to some information thrown around without much research, vacuuming the layers of gravel that contain aerobic (nitrifying) bacteria will NOT destroy the bacterial colonies as research (that really is not that new) has shown these bacteria to secrete a glue like substance to the media they cling to and a gravel vacuum will NOT dislodge these bacteria.

I too had heard about this, from my local aquarium dealer I guess. Also the book by Mr. Markku Varjo talks about the good bacteria living the gravel and that you should be careful not to vacuum too much and too often. I guess this again shows the point that there are as many advice on aquarium maintenance as there are people giving them 😉 In any case, last week when I did change the water, I followed the old advice and didn’t vacuum the gravel too much. So today I measured the nitrite levels and they were up, although I’ve done all I can to avoid nitrite (not feed fish too much, take care of the plants…).I think the elevated nitrate levels are related to my too careful vacuuming of the gravel because there was really a lot of feces in the bottom of the tank.

So I think what American Aquarium Products talks about makes sense and vacuuming the gravel from all loose material is important. You will not loose the good bacteria when vacuuming and by vacuuming the gravel the excess dirt is removed and you will have lower nitrite levels. I cannot imagine leaving the feces there can be good for anything. And as long as you don’t clean your water pump at the same time, there will be enough good bacteria in the tank anyway.

Water change confusion – using tap water

I wrote earlier about the different instructions I’ve heard regarding water changes in the fresh water aquarium. I’ll continue this by writing about usage of regular tap water when doing the water changes.

Using tap water in your freshwater aquarium is ok if you use water conditioner for example Tetra AquaSafe. I’ve used this from the beginning and every time for every 10 liters I put into the aquarium. This is common knowledge and I guess there shouldn’t be other opinions about this either.

But I’ve heard different variants on how to add tap water to the aquarium. When I do my water changes, I just turn the tap to cold (the coldest water I can get) and fill a 10 liters bucket with it while adding the water conditioner into it. In Finland the winters can be pretty cold so during winter time I add boiling water from a water boiler (not the hot water from the tap!) to the bucket in order to make it warmer. But I don’t usually do this during the summer. If changing like 20% of the water in the tank, adding cold water to it shouldn’t affect the temperature too much. And it will even out pretty soon anyway. I usually make sure I don’t pour the cold water in too fast and directly on some fish. This is how I have done it for all the past six year. Is this ok?

What Mr. Varjo says in his book is a bit different to this. He says the water should be room temperature and it should sit for some hours before pouring it in so that gases can evaporate from the tap water. I’ve never done this and also the local aquarium shop keeper has not told me to do it like this. Where could I store 30 to 40 liters of water for some hours before pouring it in, and how would I do that? So my question would be, how important is this procedure to let the water rest before pouring it in? And does it matter if the water is room temperature or tap water cold when you pour it in? I haven’t noticed any negative behavior from the fish after the water changes and they seem happy every time to get fresh water.

So I am again a bit confused.

Water change confusion

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